Every planet has a different gravitational force due to its mass. It is due to this gravitational force that every object in the universe with mass is attracted to every other object with mass. The measurement this force has on the human body can be measured with a scale. The greater the body of mass, the greater the gravitational pull between the object and the planet and thus the greater the measured weight of the body. This goes for the planet as well, the planet's gravitational force increases with its mass. Additionally, the gravitational pull is strongest at the center of the planet. The farther an object is from the planet's center, the weaker the gravitational pull. For this reason, a person's weight is not directly proportionate to the mass of a planet. The planet's radius must also be taken into account. For instance, just because Jupiter is 318 times as massive as Earth does not mean a person will weigh 318 times more on Jupiter. Since Jupiter's radius is greater that Earth's radius, it reduces the gravitational pull. This can be proven by the equation for gravitational force:
Force = (Object Mass x Planet's Mass)/Planet's Radius^2.
Mercury
Mass: 3.30200 x 10^23 kilograms
Approximately 19 Mercurys would fit inside of Earth
Formula: weight (lbs) x .378
Example: a 150 pound person would weigh 56.7 pounds on Mercury.
Venus
Mass: 4.86900 x 10^24 kilograms
Approximately 1.23 Venus can fit inside Earth
Formula: weight (lbs) x .905
Example: a 150 pound person would weigh 135.6 pounds on Venus.
Earth
Mass: 5.9742 x 10^24 kilograms
Mars
Mass: 6.4191 x 10^23 kilograms
Approximately .93 Mars can fit inside Earth
Formula: weight (lbs) x .379
Example: a 150 pound person would weigh 56.5 pounds on Mars.
Jupiter
Mass: 1.8987 x 10^27 kilograms
Approximately 1320 Earths can fit inside Jupiter
Formula: weight (lbs) x 2.529
Example: A 150 pound person would weigh 354.6 pounds on Jupiter.
Saturn
Mass: 5.6851 x 10^26 kilograms
Approximately 763 Earths can fit inside of Saturn
Formula: weight (lbs) x 1.066
Example: A 150 pound person would weigh 159.6 pounds on Saturn.
Uranus
Mass: 8.6849 x 10^25 kilograms
Approximately 64 Earths would fit inside of Uranus
Formula: weight (lbs) x .903
Example: A 150 pound person would weigh 133.3 pounds on Uranus.
Neptune
Mass: 1.0244 x 10^26 kilograms
Approximately 600 Earths would fit inside Neptune
Formula: weight (lbs) x 1.096
Example: A 150 pound person would weigh 164.4 pounds on Neptune.
Pluto
Mass: 1.3 x 10^22 kilograms
Approximately 500 Plutos would fit inside of Earth
Formula: weight (lbs) x .069
Example: A 150 pound person would weight 10.35 pounds on Pluto.
The Sun
Mass: 1.89982 x 10^30 kilograms
Approximately 1,000,000 Earths can fit inside the Sun
Formula: weight (lbs) x 28
Example: A 150 pound person would weigh 4,200 pounds on the Sun.
The Earth's Moon
Mass: 7.36 x 10^22 kilograms
Approximately 49 moons would fit inside the Earth
Formula: weight (lbs) x .166
Example: A 150 pound person would weigh 24.9 pounds on the Moon.